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우림과 둠밈 그리고 속바지를 입어야 하는 제사장 출애굽기 28장

by roo9 2023. 12. 18.

출애굽기 28장은 이제 아론을 비롯한 식구들에게 제사장을 명하고 제사장이 갖추어야 할 의복 규정에 관해 상세하게 나옵니다. 가슴에 12지파를 의미하는 희토류를 박아 넣고 흉패 안에는 빛과 완전함을 뜻하는 우림과 둠밈을 장착해야 하고요. 옷자락 끝에는 방울을 달아 소리가 들려야 죽지 않았음을 의미하는 거라고 합니다. 그리고 최초로 속옷 바지를 만들어 입으라는 명도 함께 있습니다. 너무 인상적이고 이색적인 챕터입니다.

 

 

 


제사장과 거룩한 옷

 

 

 

1." Then bring near to you Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the people of Israel, to serve me as priests- Aaron and Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

2. And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.

3. You shall speak to all the skillful, whom I have filled with a sprit of skill, that they make Aaron's garments to consecrate him for my  priesthood.

4. There are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons to serve me as priests.

5. They shall receive gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen.

 

 

출애굽기 27장 읽기

 

 

 

 

 

이제 성막에 제단에 법당 같은 곳을 만들었으니 이를 관리하는 제사장이 있어야겠죠. 그래서 아론과 그의 형제와 아들들을 제사장으로 내세우고 옷을 지어 입으라고 합니다. 옷도 꼼꼼하게 컬러며 소재까지 정해주는데요. 아무래도 하나님의 행성에 있는 그대로를 재현하신 거겠죠? 그리고 옷은 거룩하게 만들어 입으라고 하는 것을 보면 제단과 제사장의 신성하고 경건한 느낌을 배가합니다. 

 

 


옷과 장식에 관한 

 

6. " And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and of fine twined linen, skillfully worked.

 

 

7. It shall have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges, so that it may be joined together.

8. And the skillfully woven band on it shall be make like it and be of one piece with it, of gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen,

9. You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel, 

10. six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the other stone in the order of their birth.

 

 

 

11. As a jeweler engraves signets, so shall you engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel. You shall enclose them in settings of gold filigree.

12. And you shall set the two stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, as stone of remembrance for the sons of Israel. And Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD on his two shoulders for remembrance.

13. You shall make settings of gold filigree,

14. and two chains of pure gold, twisted like cords; and you shall attach the corded chains to the settings.

 

계속해서 옷과 장식에 관한 디테일한 설명이 나오는데요. 특히 오닉스에 글을 새겨 넣고 금칠을 하고 어쩌구 등등 희토류 등이 나오는 구절입니다. 지난 챕터에서는 금은동 위주의 제조와 채색 등 얘기가 무르익더니만 인간 제사장의 옷을 지어 입히는 데는 그보다 체급이 낮은 돌로 한껏 꾸미게 한 부분도 인상적입니다. 

 

오닉스 돌은 창세기 편에서도 나왔던 것 같은데요. 오닉스는 악마로부터 보호해주는 의미를 지닌다고 하던데 그전부터 있던 말인지 성경 출판 이후로 상징한 것인지는 알 길이 없네요.

 

 

 


 

12개의 젬스톤의 의미

 

15. "You shall make a breastpiece of judgement, in skilled work. In the style of the ephod you shall make it- of gold, blue and purple ad scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen shall you make it.

16. It shall be square and doubled, a span its length and a span its breadth.

17. You shall set in it four rows of stones. A row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle shall be the first row;

18. and the second row an emerald, a sapphire, and a dia mond;

 

 

 

19. and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

20. and the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be set in gold filigree.

21. There shall be twelve stones with their nemes according to the names of the sons of Israel. They shall be like signets, each engraved with its name, for the twelve tribes.

22. You shall make for the breastpiece twisted chains like cords, of pure gold.

23. And you shall make for the breastpiece two rings of gold, and put the two rings on the two edges of the breastpiece.

 

 

 

24. And you shall put the two cords of gold in the two rings at the edges of the breastpiece.

25. The two ends of the two cords you shall attach to the two wettings of filigree, and so attach it in front to the shoulder pieces of the ephod.

26. You shall make two rings of gold, and put them at the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inside edge next to the ephod.

27. And you shall make two rings of gold, and attach them in front to the lower part of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, at its seam above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

28. And they shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, so that it may lie on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, so that the breastpiece shall not come loose from the ephod.

29. So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment on his heart, when he goes into the Holy Place, to bring them to regular remembrance before the LORD.

 

 

창조주가 제사장 가슴팍에 12개의 돌을 박아 넣으라고 한 것도 의미심장합니다. 마치 하늘의 저쪽 행성과 교신을 하기 위함은 아닌지 하는 생각도 들고요. 제사장 밑으로 일할 노예들에게 일종의 가이드라인 보여주듯이 광물 캘 때 잘 기억해 두었다가 금은동 따로 저런 광물 따로 모아 두거라, 하는 것 같기 때문입니다.

 

 


 

우림과 둠밈 방울 소리의 정체

 

 

30. And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be on Aaron's heart, when he goes in before the LORD. Thus Aaron shall bear the judgment of the people of Israel on his heart before the LORD regularly.

 

 

 

우림과 둠밈이라는 흉패를 입는다고 하였는데요. 이는 빛과 완전함 혹은 온전함이란 뜻이라고 합니다. 일종의 방탄 조끼를 입고 성소에 들어가라는 것 같은데요. 대체 그 안에서 무슨 일이 일어나기에 이렇게 완벽하게 무장을 시키는 걸까요? 판결 흉패 안에 우림과 둠밈을 넣고 가라고 하는데 일종의 바둑돌 같기도 하고요.

 

 

 

31. "You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

32. It shall have an opening for the head in the middle of it. with a woven binding around the opening, like the opening in a garment, so that it may not tear.

33. On its herm you shall make pomegranaters of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, around its hem, with bells of gold between them.

34. a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.

35. And it shall be on Aaron when he ministers and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the Holy Place before the LORD, and he comes out, so that he does not die.

 

 

 

아론이 성소에 들어갈 때 소리가 나지 않으면 죽는 다는 것을 알리기 위함이라는 뉘앙스는 너무 무섭게 들립니다. 창조주가 특별 제작해서 만든 홀리 플레이스에 아론 제사장이 지령대로 옷을 입고 옷에 방울을 달고 소리가 나게 걸어야 하는데 소리가 나지 않으면 죽은 줄로 알라는 것은 정말로 특별한 공간이라는 것을 암시하는 것 같습니다. 뭔가 무당 방울의 원조도 여기서 시작한 게 아닌가 싶기도 하고요.

 

 

36. " You shall make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving, of signet, 'Holy to the LORD.'

37. And you shall fasten it on the turban by a cord of blue. It shall be on the front of the turban.

38. It shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear any guilt from the holy things that the people of Israel consecrate as their holy gifts. It shall regularly be on his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

 

 

 

 


 

최초의 속바지

 

39. " You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash embroidered with needlework.

40. " For Aaron's sons you shall make coaats and sashes and caps. You shall make them for glory and beauty.

41. And you shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them and ordain them and consecrate them, that they may serve me as priests.

42. You shall make for them linen undergarments to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the hips to the thighs; 

43. and they shall be on Aaron and on his sons when they go into the tent of meeting or when they come near the altar to minister in the Holy Place, lest they bear guilt and die. This shall be a statute forever for him and for his offspring after him.

 

개인적으로는 조금 뜬금없지만, 당시로서는 꽤 파격적인 의상이었을 것 같긴 합니다. 성결하고 성스러움 혹은 인간답게 살길 바라서 그러는 것인지 속바지를 따로 만들어 입으라는 명령을 하셨네요. 그렇다면 그전에는 속옷을 전혀 입지 않았다는 건가 봅니다. 

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